Tapu 11

Kāore i te tika te whakanoho o te takirere. Hei tauira, ko te takirere porowhita, ko tetakirere tirotiroKo te ahunga rere o te wai (te mamaoa rānei) he rerekē ki te tohu, ā, kua whakamaua te kakau takirere ki raro. Kua whakamaua te takirere tirotiro ki runga poutū, kaua ki runga whakapae. Tēnā, kia matara atu i te tatau tirotiro.

Ngā Huanga: Ka hē te takirere, he uaua te whakatika i te pana, ā, he maha ngā wā ka anga whakararo te kakau o te takirere, ka turuturu te wai.
Ngā Ine: Whāia ngā tohutohu tāutanga takirere kia rite ki te reta. Waiho kia nui te teitei o te whakatuwheratanga mō ngā toronga kakau ongā takirere kuahame ngā kakau e ara ake ana. Whakaarohia te wāhi hurihuri o te kakau i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā takirere pūrerehua. Kaua ngā kakau o ngā takirere rerekē e whakanohohia ki raro iho i te whakapae, ki raro rānei. Haunga te whai tatau tirotiro hei whakauru i te whakatuwheratanga me te kati o te takirere, me anga atu hoki te kakau takirere huna ki te tatau tirotiro.

Tapu 12

Ngā takirere kua tāutahiaKāore ngā tauira me ngā whakaritenga e piri ki ngā paerewa hoahoa. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e te paipa momi papu ahi he takirere pūrerehua ina iti iho i te 50mm te whānui o te paipa, ā, ka whakamahia e te paipa maroke me te tū o te whakamahana wai wera he takirere aukati ina iti iho te pēhanga ingoa o te takirere i te pēhanga whakamātautau pūnaha.

Ngā Huanga: te whakarerekētanga o te āhua o te whakatuwheratanga me te kati o te takirere, me te āhua o te whakarerekētanga o te ātete, te pēhanga, me ētahi atu mahi. Ko te mea kino rawa atu, i pakaru te takirere, ā, me whakatika i te wā e whakamahia ana te pūnaha.

Ngā Ine: Kia mōhio ki ngā momo whakamahinga mō ngā takirere rerekē, ā, whiriwhiria ngā āhuatanga me te tauira o te takirere i runga i ngā hiahia o te hoahoa. Me tutuki te pēhanga ingoa o te takirere i ngā whakaritenga pēhanga whakamātautau pūnaha. E ai ki te paerewa hanga, me whakamahi he takirere aukati ina iti iho i te 50mm te whānui o te paipa peka tuku wai, ina rite rānei ki te 50mm; ina teitei ake i te 50mm, me whakamahi he takirere kēti. Kaua e whakamahia ngā takirere pūrerehua mō ngā paipa momi papu ahi, ā, me whakamahi ngā takirere kēti mō te whakamahana wai wera, ngā takirere whakahaere maroke me te poutū.

Tapu 13

I mua i te tāutanga o te takirere, kāore te tirotiro kounga e hiahiatia ana e mahia ana i runga anō i ngā ture.

Ngā Huanga: Ka puta te turuturu o te wai (te mamaoa rānei) i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te pūnaha nā te mea he ngāwari te pana takirere, ā, kāore i te tino pakari te katinga, e hiahiatia ana te mahi anō me te whakatikatika, ā, ka pāngia hoki te tuku wai (te mamaoa rānei) noa.

Ngā Ine: Me whakaoti te whakamātautau kaha pēhi me te piripono i mua i te tāutanga o te takirere. Me whiriwhiri matapōkeretia te 10% o ia puranga (waitohu kotahi, whakatakotoranga kotahi, tauira kotahi) mō te whakamātautau, engari kaua e iti iho i te kotahi. Me mahi takitahi ngā whakamātautau kaha me te piripono i runga i ia takirere porowhita-kati e whakatakotoria ana ki te paipa matua hei tapahi. Me whai i te "Waehere mō te Whakaaetanga Kounga Hanganga o te Tuku Wai Whare, te Waipuke me te Hangarau Whakamahana" (GB 50242-2002) mō te kaha me te pēhanga whakamātautau piripono o te takirere.

Tapu 14

Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu, mīhini, me ngā taonga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga kāore he tiwhikete tohu hua, he tuhinga aromatawai kounga hangarau rānei e hiahiatia ana e te kāwanatanga, e te Manatū rānei hei whakatutuki i ngā paearu o nāianei.

Ngā Huanga: Ko te kounga iti o te kaupapa, ngā tūponotanga aituā huna, te korenga e oti i te wā i whakaritea, me te hiahia kia mahi anō, ka whai wāhi katoa ēnei ki te roa o te wā hanga me te nui ake o te mahi me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana.

Ngā Ine: Me whai tuhinga aromatawai kounga hangarau, tiwhikete tohu hua rānei ngā hua matua, ngā rauemi, me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa tuku wai, rerenga wai, whakamahana, me te akuaku, i tukuna e te kāwanatanga, e te manatū rānei, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o nāianei; me tohu ngā ingoa hua, ngā tauira, ngā whakaritenga, me ngā paerewa kounga ā-motu. Ingoa waehere, te rā i hangaia ai, te ingoa me te wāhi o te kaihanga, te tiwhikete tirotiro, te ingoa waehere rānei o te hua o mua i te wheketere.

Tapu 15

Hurihanga Takirere

Ngā Huanga: Ko te aronga o te takirere he āhuatanga o te maha o ngā takirere, tae atu ki ngā takirere tirotiro, ngā takirere whakatere, ngā takirere whakaiti pēhanga, me ngā takirere aukati. Ka pāngia te pānga whakamahinga me te roa o te ora o te takirere whakatere mēnā ka whakatakotoria ki raro; tera pea ka mate.

Ngā Ine: He tohu ahunga kei te tinana o te takirere mō ngā takirere whānui; ki te kore he tohu ahunga, me tautuhi tika te takirere i runga i tana mahi. Me rere te wai mā roto i te putanga takirere mai i raro ki runga kia kore ai e nui te mahi (nā te mea kei runga te pēhanga reo) ā, kia kore ai te reo e pēhi i te takai i muri i te katinga, he mea watea mō te tiaki. He koretake te āhua o te kōhao takirere o te takirere aukati mai i te maui ki te matau. Kāore e taea te huri i te takirere porowhita nā tēnei.

Mā te tāuta i te takirere kuaha ki raro, me te wira ringaringa ki raro, ka noho te rauemi ki roto i te rohe taupoki mō te wā roa, he mea kino tēnei mō te waikura o te kakau takirere, ā, he takahi hoki i ngā ture o ētahi tukanga. He tino uaua te whakakapi i te takai i te wā kotahi. Ka pirau te kakau takirere e kitea ana i te makuku mēnā ka tāutahia te takirere kuaha kakau piki ki raro i te whenua. Kia tika te kōpae i te wā e tāuta ana i te takirere tirotiro hiki kia ngāwari ai te hiki. Kia whakapae te kakau pine i te wā e tāuta ana i te takirere tirotiro hurihuri kia taea ai te whakatuwhera noa. I runga i te paipa whakapae, me tika te whakairi i te takirere whakaiti-pēhanga; kaua e piko i tetahi ara.

Tapu 16

Te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga ā-ringa o te takirere, te kaha nui rawa

Ngā hua: mai i te pakaru o te takirere ki ngā āhuatanga kino rawa atu

Ngā Ine: Ka whakaarohia te kaha o te mata hiri me te kaha kati e hiahiatia ana i te wā e hoahoa ana i te takirere ā-ringa, me tōna wira ringaringa, me tōna kakau rānei, mō ngā mahi o ia rā. Nō reira, kāore e taea te neke ki te kī roa, ki te rīwhi rānei. Kua taunga ētahi tāngata ki te whakamahi i te kī, ā, me tino tupato rātou kia kaua e nui rawa te kaha e whakamahia ana, nā te mea ka ngāwari pea te kino o te mata hiri, ka pakaru rānei te wira ringaringa me te kakau i te kī. Me rite tonu te kaha e whakamahia ana hei whakatuwhera me te kati i te takirere, ā, me kore e motuhia.

Kua whakaarohia e ētahi wāhanga takirere pēhanga teitei e pā ana ki te whakatuwhera me te kati, kāore e taea te rite te kaha pānga ki te kaha o ngā takirere paerewa. I mua i te whakatuwheratanga, me whakamahana te takirere mamaoa, ā, me ringihia te wai kua whakamātaotia. Hei ārai i te hama wai, me whakatuwhera mārire. Me huri paku te wira ringaringa ki raro i muri i te whakatuwheratanga katoa o te takirere hei whakau i ngā miro, hei ārai hoki i te wetewete me te pakaru.

Mō ngā takirere kakau e piki ake ana, he mea nui kia maumahara ki te wāhi kei reira te kakau ina tuwhera katoa, ina kati katoa hoki, kia kore ai e pā ki te pokapū mate o runga. Hei tāpiri, he māmā noa te whakatau mēnā he mea noa ina kati katoa. Ka neke te tūranga o te kakau takirere ina kati katoa mēnā ka whati te kakau takirere, mēnā rānei he rauemi nui kei waenganui i te hiri matua takirere. Ka taea te whakatuwhera paku i te takirere kia taea ai e te rere tere o te reo te horoi i te paru taumaha o te paipa i mua i te katinga mārie (kaua e katinga ohorere, kaua hoki e katinga kaha kia kore ai e piri te mata hiri ki ngā paru e toe ana). Tīmata anō, me mahi i tēnei i ngā wā maha, horoia te paru, kātahi ka whakamahia pērā i te tikanga.

I te wā e kati ana i ngā takirere tuwhera noa, me muru ngā paru katoa i runga i te mata hiri mā te whakamahi i te tikanga kua whakahuatia ake nei i mua i te katinga o te takirere. Hei karo i te kino o te tapawhā o te kakau takirere, te korenga o te takirere e tuwhera, e kati rānei, me te korenga o ngā aituā e pā ana ki te whakaputanga, me tāuta wawe tonu te wira ringaringa me te kakau mēnā kua whati, kua ngaro rānei. Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te kī ngāwari hei whakakapi. I muri i te katinga o te takirere, ka whakamatao ētahi wāhi, ka whakawhāiti i te takirere. Hei ārai i te puta o tētahi āputa ki runga i te mata hiri, me kati anō e te kaiwhakahaere i te wā tika. Mēnā ka kitea i te wā pokanga he tino uaua, me tirotirohia te take.

Ka taea te whakarite i te takai kia tika mēnā he tino piri rawa. Me whakatūpato te kaimahi kia whakatikahia te kakau takirere mēnā he piko. Mēnā me whakatuwhera he takirere i tēnei wā, ka taea te wetewete i te miro taupoki takirere mā te haurua porowhita ki te porowhita kotahi hei whakamama i te taumahatanga ki te kakau takirere, kātahi ka huri i te wira ringaringa. Mō ētahi takirere, ina kati te takirere, ka whānui te wāhanga kati nā te wera, ka uaua ai te whakatuwhera.

Tapu 17

Te tāutanga hē o ngā takirere taiao pāmahana teitei

Ngā Huanga: Te Whakatupu i te Maringi

Ngā Ine: Nā te mea ka whakauruhia ngā takirere pāmahana teitei i runga ake i te 200°C i te pāmahana rūma, me whakakaha anō kia mau tonu ai te "piri wera" i muri i te mahi noa ina piki te pāmahana, ina whānui ngā pūtu nā te wera, ā, ina whānui te āputa. Me arotahi ngā kaiwhakahaere ki tēnei mahi nā te mea ka ngāwari te turuturu mena kāore he turuturu.

Tapu 18

Te korenga o te waikeri i te rangi makariri

Ngā Mahi: Me tango te wai kua kohia i muri i te takirere wai ina makariri i waho, ā, kua whakawetohia te takirere wai mō tētahi wā. Me ringihia te wai mātao ina whakawetohia te mamaoa e te takirere mamaoa. He rite te raro o te takirere ki tētahi mono ka taea te whakatuwhera hei tuku i te wai ki waho.

Tāpui 19

He takirere kore-whakarewa, he nui rawa te kaha whakatuwhera me te kati

Ngā Ine: He maha ngā kaha o ngā takirere kore-whakarewa, ko ētahi he mārō, he pakarukaru. Ina whakamahia, kaua e nui rawa te kaha e whakamahia ana mō te whakatuwhera me te kati, ina koa kaua e kaha rawa. Kia tūpato hoki kia kore ai e tukinga ki ngā mea.

Tapu 20

He kikī rawa te tākai o te takirere hou

Ngā Mahi: Kaua te takai e tākaihia kia tino pūmau i te wā e whakamahia ana te takirere hou hei ārai i ngā turuturu, te pēhanga nui ki te kakau takirere, te tere o te pakaru, me te uaua o te whakatuwheratanga me te kati. He mea nui ngā tikanga hanga takirere, ngā whakaurunga tiaki takirere, te taha taha me ngā taputapu, me te whakakapinga takai takirere nā te mea ka pā tika te kounga o te tāutanga takirere ki te whakamahinga.