TE WHAKAMAHINGA O TE VAVA

Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o tētahi pūnaha kohikohi wai i hangaia tika, he maha ngā momo takirere e whakamahia ana. Mā ēnei e whakahaere te wāhi ka taea, ka kore hoki e taea te haere o ngā momo wai. He rerekē ngā rauemi hanga i runga i ngā ture ā-rohe, engari ko te polyvinyl chloride (PVC), te maitai kore waikura, me te parahi/parahi ngā mea tino kitea.

Ahakoa rā, kei reira anō ngā tūponotanga. Ko ngā kaupapa kua tohua hei whakatutuki i te "Wero Hanga Whare Ora" me whai paerewa hanga whare matomato tino pakari, ā, ka ārai i te whakamahinga o te PVC me ētahi atu rauemi e kiia ana he kino ki te taiao nā ngā tukanga hanga, nā ngā tikanga whakakorenga rānei.

Haunga ngā rauemi, kei reira anō ngā kōwhiringa mō te hoahoa me te momo takirere. Ko te toenga o tēnei tuhinga e titiro ana ki ngā hoahoa pūnaha kohikohi wai ua me te wai hina noa, me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā momo takirere rerekē i roto i ia hoahoa.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka pā te momo takirere e whakamahia ana ki te whakamahinga anō o te wai kua kohia, me te whakamahinga o ngā waehere paipa ā-rohe. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga e whakaarohia ana, ko te nui o te wai e wātea ana hei kohi, kāore pea e ranea hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga anō 100%. I tēnei wā, ka tāpirihia pea te wai kāinga (wai inu) ki roto i te pūnaha hei whakakī i te ngoikoretanga.

Ko te whāinga matua a ngā tari whakahaere hauora tūmatanui me ngā tari whakahaere paipa ko te wehe i ngā puna wai o te whare mai i te hononga o te wai kua kohia me te tūponotanga o te poke o ngā puna wai inu o te whare.

TE ROKIROKI/TE WHAKAMĀRAMA

Ka taea te whakamahi i te tāke wai o ia rā hei horoi i ngā wharepaku me ngā ipu patu huakita mō ngā tono tāpiri o te pourewa whakamatao. Mō ngā pūnaha whakamakuku, he mea noa te pupuhi wai tika mai i te puna wai hei whakamahi anō. I tēnei wā, ka uru tika te wai ki te taahiraa tātari me te horoi whakamutunga i mua i te wehenga atu i ngā pūwero wai o te pūnaha whakamakuku.

Ko ngā takirere pōro e whakamahia ana mō te kohikohi wai nā te mea ka taea te whakatuwhera me te kati tere, he tohatoha katoa te rere o te awa, ā, he iti te ngaronga pēhanga. Mā te hoahoa pai ka taea te wehe i ngā taputapu mō te tiaki me te kore e whakararuraru i te pūnaha katoa. Hei tauira, he mahi noa te whakamahingā takirere pōroi runga i ngā pūwero tāke hei whakatika i ngā taputapu o raro me te kore e hiahiatia te whakawātea i te tāke. He takirere wehewehe kei te papu, e āhei ai te whakatika i te papu me te kore e mimiti i te paipa katoa. He takirere ārai rere whakamuri (takirere tirotiro) e whakamahia ana hoki i roto i te tukanga wehe (Pikitia 3).

TE ĀRAI I TE PARA/TE MAIMOATANGA

He mea nui te aukati i te rere whakamuri o te wai i roto i tētahi pūnaha kohikohi wai. He mea whakamahi ngā takirere ārai porowhita hei ārai i te rere whakamuri o ngā paipa ina whakawetohia te papu, ā, ina ngaro te pēhanga o te pūnaha. Ka whakamahia hoki ngā takirere ārai hei ārai i te rere whakamuri o te wai o te whare, o te wai kua kohia rānei, ka taea ai te whakapoke i te wai, te uru atu rānei ki ngā wāhi kāore e hiahiatia ana e te tangata.

Ina tāpirihia e te papu ine he matū tae kōroine, he tae kikorangi rānei ki te raina pēhanga, ka whakamahia he takirere ārai iti e kiia nei ko te takirere werohanga.

Ka whakamahia he takirere taki papatahi nui, he takirere taki kōpae rānei me te pūnaha waipuke i runga i te tāke rokiroki hei ārai i te rerenga mai o te wai parakaingaki me te urunga mai o ngā kiore ki roto i te pūnaha kohikohi wai.

17 sum water fig5 Ka whakamahia ngā takirere pūrerehua ā-ringa, ā-hiko rānei hei takirere kati mō ngā paipa nui (Pikitia 5). Mō ngā tono kei raro i te whenua, ka whakamahia ngā takirere pūrerehua ā-ringa, ā-taputapu hei kati i te rere o te wai i roto i te tāke wai, e taea ai te pupuri i ngā rau mano karani wai, kia taea ai te whakatika i te papu i roto i te puna mākū me te haumaru, me te ngāwari hoki. Mā te toronga o te pou ka taea te whakahaere i ngā takirere i raro i te pari mai i te taumata pari.

Ka whakamahia hoki e ētahi kaihoahoa ngā takirere pūrerehua momo-pū, ka taea te tango i ngā paipa o raro, kia taea ai e te takirere te noho hei takirere kati. Ka herea ēnei takirere pūrerehua pū ki ngā hononga honohono i ngā taha e rua o te takirere. (Kāore e whakaaetia tēnei mahi e te takirere pūrerehua wafer). Kia mōhio koe, i te Pikitia 5, kei roto i te puna mākū te takirere me te toronga, kia taea ai te mahi i te takirere me te kore he pouaka takirere.

Ina hiahiatia te taraiwa i te takirere e ngā mahi iti-taumata pērā i te whakaheke wai i te tāke wai, ehara te takirere hiko i te kōwhiringa whaihua nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka pakaru te kaiwhakaoho hiko i te aroaro o te wai. I tētahi atu taha, ka kore e whakamahia ngā takirere hau nā te korenga o te hau kōpeke. Ko ngā takirere whakaoho waipēhi (waipēhi) te otinga. Ka taea e te solenoid pailate hiko kei te taha o te papa whakahaere te tuku wai pēhanga ki te kaiwhakaoho waipēhi kua kati noa, ka taea te whakatuwhera, te kati rānei i te takirere ahakoa kua rukuhia te kaiwhakaoho. Mō ngā kaiwhakaoho waipēhi, kāore he mōrearea o te wai e pā ki te kaiwhakaoho, pērā i ngā kaiwhakaoho hiko.

hei whakamutunga
Kāore he rerekētanga o ngā pūnaha whakamahi anō wai i te papaanga i ērā atu pūnaha me whakahaere te rere. Ko te nuinga o ngā mātāpono e pā ana ki ngā takirere me ētahi atu pūnaha maimoatanga wai miihini ka whakamahia noa i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ahurei o tēnei mara hou o te umanga wai. Heoi anō, i te mea ka piki haere te karanga mō ngā whare pumau ake i ia rā, tera pea he mea nui tēnei umanga ki te umanga takirere.