Ngā kupu taketake

1. Te mahi kaha

Ko te kaha o te takirere e whakaahua ana i tōna kaha ki te pikau i te pēhanga o te reo. Mai i te meangā takirereHe taonga ā-ringa ēnei e pāngia ana e te pēhanga o roto, me kaha, me mārō hoki kia taea ai te whakamahi mō te wā roa, me te kore e whati, e memeha rānei.

2. Mahi hiri

Ko te tohu mahi hangarau tino nui o tetakirereko tana mahi hiri, e ine ana i te pai o ia wāhanga hiri otakirereka ārai i te turuturu waenga.

E toru ngā wāhanga hiri o te takirere: te hononga i waenga i te tinana takirere me te taupoki; te pānga i waenga i ngā wāhanga whakatuwhera me te katinga me ngā mata hiri e rua o te nohoanga takirere; me te wāhi e ōrite ana i waenga i te tākai me te kakau takirere me te pouaka whakakī. Ko te tuatahi, e mōhiotia ana ko te āputaputa ā-roto, te kati maeneene rānei, ka pā ki te kaha o te taputapu ki te whakaiti i te reo.

Kāore e whakaaetia te turuturu o roto i ngā takirere tapahi. Ko ngā pakaru whakamutunga e rua e kiia ana ko te turuturu o waho nā te mea ka mimiti te wai mai i roto i te takirere ki waho o te takirere i ēnei wā. Ko ngā turuturu e puta ana i te wā e tuwhera ana ka puta he mate rauemi, he parahanga taiao, me ngā aituā kino pea.

Kāore e whakaaetia te turuturu mō ngā rauemi e mura ana, e pahū ana, e paitini ana, e irahiko ana rānei, nō reira me mahi pono te takirere i te wā e hiritia ana.
3. Rere o te reo

Nā te mea he ātete motuhake tō te takirere ki te rere o te reo, ka ngaro te pēhanga i muri i te haerenga o te reo mā roto (arā, te rerekētanga o te pēhanga i waenganui i te mua me te muri o te takirere). Me whakapau kaha te reo kia taea ai te wikitoria i te ātete o te takirere.

I te wā e hoahoa ana, e hanga ana hoki i ngā takirere, he mea nui kia whakaitihia te ātete o te takirere ki te wai e rere ana kia tiakina ai te pūngao.

4. Te kaha whakatuwhera me te kati me te taipana whakatuwhera me te kati

Ko te kaha, te taipana rānei e hiahiatia ana hei whakatuwhera, hei kati rānei i te takirere e kiia ana ko te taipana whakatuwhera me te kaha kati.
I te wā e kati ana te takirere, me whakamahi he kaha kati me te taipana kati hei hanga i tētahi pēhanga hiri motuhake i waenga i ngā wāhanga whakatuwhera me te katinga me ngā mata hiri e rua o te nohoanga, me te hono hoki i ngā āputa i waenga i te kakau takirere me te takai, ngā miro o te kakau takirere me te nati, me te tautoko i te pito o te kakau takirere me te kaha waku o ētahi atu wāhanga waku.

Ka rerekē te kaha whakatuwhera me te katinga e hiahiatia ana, me te taipana whakatuwhera me te katinga hoki i te wā e tuwhera ana, e katinga ana te takirere, ā, ka tae ki tōna taumata teitei i te wā whakamutunga o te katinga, o te wā tuatahi rānei o te whakatuwheratanga. Ngāna kia whakaitihia te kaha kati me te taipana kati o ngā takirere i a rātou e hoahoa ana, e hanga ana hoki.

5. Te tere whakatuwhera me te tere kati

Ko te wā e hiahiatia ana e te takirere hei mahi i te nekehanga whakatuwheratanga, kati rānei, ka whakamahia hei tohu i te tere whakatuwheratanga me te katinga. Ahakoa he āhuatanga mahi kei a ia ngā paearu motuhake mō te tere whakatuwheratanga me te kati o te takirere, i te nuinga o te wā kāore he rohe tika. Me whakatuwhera, me kati rānei ētahi tatau kia tere ai te ārai i ngā aituā, ko ētahi ia me kati āta kia kore ai e pāngia e te hama wai, me ētahi atu. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te momo takirere, me whai whakaaro ki tēnei.

6. Te aro me te pono o te mahi

He tohu tēnei ki te urupare a te takirere ki ngā huringa o ngā āhuatanga o te reo. Ko tōna aro me tōna pono ki ngā mahi he tohu mahi hangarau nui mō ngā takirere e whakamahia ana hei whakarerekē i ngā tawhā reo, pērā i ngā takirere whakatere, ngā takirere whakaheke pēhanga, me ngā takirere whakahaere, tae atu ki ngā takirere me ngā mahi motuhake, pērā i ngā takirere haumaru me ngā mahanga mamaoa.

7. Te roa o te ratonga

Ka whakaratohia he tirohanga ki te roa o te ora o te takirere, hei tohu matua mō te mahi a te takirere, ā, he tino hiranga te taha ōhanga. Ka taea hoki te tohu mā te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana. Ko te tikanga ka whakaatuhia mā te maha o ngā wā whakatuwheratanga me te katinga hei whakarite i ngā whakaritenga hiri.

8. Momo

Te whakarōpūtanga o te takirere i runga i te mahi, i ngā āhuatanga hanganga matua rānei

9. Tauira

Ko te rahinga o ngā takirere i runga i te momo, te aratau tuku, te momo hononga, ngā āhuatanga hanganga, te rauemi o te mata hiri o te nohoanga takirere, te pēhanga ingoa, me ētahi atu.

10. Te rahi o te hononga
Ngā rahinga hononga takirere me ngā paipa

11. Ngā āhuatanga matua (whānui)

te teitei o te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o te takirere, te whānui o te wira ringaringa, te rahi o te hononga, me ētahi atu.

12. Momo hononga

he maha ngā tikanga (tae atu ki te whakarewa, te miro, me te hononga flange)

13. Whakamātautau hiri

he whakamātautau hei whakaū i te whai huatanga o te takirua hiri o te tinana takirere, ngā wāhanga whakatuwhera me te kati, me ngā mea e rua.

14. Whakamātautau hiri o muri

he whakamātautau hei whakaū i te kaha o te hiri o te kakau takirere me te potae ki te hiri.

15. Te pēhanga whakamātautau hiri

te pēhanga e hiahiatia ana hei mahi i tētahi whakamātautau hiri i runga i te takirere.

16. He reo tika

Te momo pāpāho e taea ai te whakamahi i te takirere.

17. Te pāmahana e tika ana (te pāmahana e tika ana)

Te awhe pāmahana o te reo e tika ana mō te takirere.

18. Mata hiri

He piri te hononga o ngā wāhanga whakatuwhera me ngā wāhanga kati me te nohoanga takirere (tinana takirere), ā, ko ngā mata pa e rua e whai wāhi ana ki te hiri.

19. Ngā wāhanga mō te whakatuwhera me te kati (kōpae)

he kupu whakakotahi mō tētahi wāhanga e whakamahia ana hei aukati, hei whakahaere rānei i te rere o tētahi reo, pērā i te kēti i roto i te takirere kēti, i te kōpae rānei i roto i te takirere whakatere.

19. Tākai

Hei ārai i te turuturu o te wai mai i te kakau takirere, whakatakotoria ki roto i te pouaka whakakī (te pouaka whakakī rānei).

21. Te tākai nohoanga

he wāhanga e pupuri ana i te takai me te pupuri i tōna hiri.

22. Te repe tākai

ngā wāhanga e whakamahia ana hei hiri i te takai mā te pēhi.

23. Āwhiowhio (ioka)

E whakamahia ana hei tautoko i te nati kakau me ētahi atu wāhanga o te tikanga tuku i runga i te taupoki, i te tinana rānei o te takirere.

24. Te rahi o te hongere hono

ngā inenga hanganga o te hononga i waenga i te huihuinga kakau takirere me ngā wāhanga whakatuwhera me te kati.

25. Rohe rere

e whakamahia ana hei tatau i te nekehanga ariā me te kore ātete, ā, e pā ana ki te horahanga whakawhiti-wāhanga iti rawa (engari ehara i te horahanga "ārai") i waenganui i te pito tomokanga takirere me te mata hiri o te nohoanga takirere.

26. Te whānui o te rere

e rite ana ki te diameter o te rohe oma.

27. Ngā āhuatanga o te rere

Ko te whanaungatanga mahi i waenga i te pēhanga putanga o te takirere whakaheke pēhanga me te tere rere kei roto i te āhua rere pumau, ina pumau te pēhanga tomokanga me ētahi atu tawhā.

28. Te whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga rere

Ina rerekē te tere rere o te takirere whakaheke pehanga i te āhua pumau, ka rerekē anō hoki te pehanga putanga ahakoa kei te pumau tonu te pehanga tomo me ētahi atu taurangi.

29. Takirere whānui

He takirere tēnei e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā paipa i roto i ngā tautuhinga ahumahi rerekē.

30. Takirere mahi-ā-ia-koe

he takirere motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te reo (wai, hau, mamaoa, me ētahi atu).