Kua kohikohia e mātou he rārangi o ngā kupu PVC me ngā kupu matua kia māmā ai te mārama. Kua whakarārangihia ngā kupu katoa i roto i te raupapa pīpā. Kimihia i raro nei ngā whakamāramatanga o ngā kupu PVC e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio!

ASTM – he tohu mō te American Society for Testing and Materials. E mōhiotia ana i ēnei rā ko ASTM International, he kaiārahi i roto i ngā paerewa o te ao mō te haumaru, te kounga me te whakapono o te kaihoko. He maha ngā paerewa ASTM mō te PVC meNgā paipa me ngā hononga CPVC.

Pito Mura – Ka mura tetahi pito o te ngongo pito mura ki waho, ka taea e tetahi atu ngongo te neke ki roto, me te kore e hiahiatia he hononga. Ko tēnei kōwhiringa he mea wātea noa iho mō ngā paipa roa, tika hoki.

Ngā Pūwero – Ngā hononga e whakamahia ana hei whakaiti i te rahi o ngā hononga nunui. I ētahi wā ka kiia ko te "pūwero whakaiti"

Akomanga 125 – He hononga PVC nui, he 40 te whānui, he rite tonu ki te paerewa 40 te whānui, engari kāore e eke ki te whakamātautau. Ko ngā hononga Akomanga 125 he iti ake te utu i ngā hononga PVC paerewa sch. 40 o te momo me te rahi kotahi, nō reira he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia mō ngā tono kāore e hiahiatia he hononga kua whakamatautauria, kua whakaaetia hoki.

Takirere Pōro Kiato – He takirere pōro iti noa iho, he mea hanga ki te PVC, he mahi whakaweto/whakakā ngāwari. Kāore e taea te wetewete, te whakatika rānei i tēnei takirere, nō reira koinei te kōwhiringa takirere pōro iti rawa te utu.

Hononga – he hononga e neke ana i runga i ngā pito o ngā paipa e rua hei hono i a rāua

CPVC (Pōriviniraira Pūhaumāota) – He rauemi rite ki te PVC i runga i te pakari, te ātete ki te waikura me te ātete matū. Heoi, he nui ake te ātete o te CPVC ki te pāmahana i te PVC. Ko te pāmahana mahi mōrahi o te CPVC he 200F, ki te whakaritea ki te 140F (PVC paerewa)

DWV – he whakarāpopototanga mō te Drainage Waste Vent. He pūnaha PVC i hangaia hei whakahaere i ngā mahi kāore e pēhia ana.

EPDM – (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) He rapa e whakamahia ana hei hiri i ngā hononga me ngā takirere PVC.

Te Whakaurunga – He wāhanga o te paipa e whakamahia ana hei whakauru i ngā wāhanga paipa. He maha ngā āhua, ngā rahi me ngā rauemi o ngā taputapu.

FPT (FIPT) – E mōhiotia ana ko te miro paipa uwha (rino). He momo miro tēnei e noho ana i te ngutu o roto o te hononga, ā, ka taea te hono atu ki ngā pito paipa MPT, ki ngā pito paipa tāne rānei. He mea whakamahi noa ngā miro FPT/FIPT i roto i ngā pūnaha paipa PVC me CPVC.

PVC Taumata Taonga – He momo paipa me ngā hononga i hangaia mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere kore-wai. Kāore te PVC taumata taonga e whakatauria te pēhanga, ā, me whakamahi noa i roto i ngā mahi hanganga/whakangahau. Kāore i rite ki te PVC paerewa, kāore he tohu, he hapa kitea rānei o te PVC taumata taonga.

Pakitara – He hiri i hangaia i waenganui i ngā mata e rua hei hanga i tētahi hiri ā-wai kāore e turuturu.

Pū – He pito hononga DWV e taea ai e te paipa te paheke ki roto.

ID – (Diameter o Roto) Ko te tawhiti mōrahi i waenga i ngā pakitara o roto e rua o te roa o te paipa.

IPS – (Rahi Paipa Rino) Ko te pūnaha rahi noa mō ngā paipa PVC, e mōhiotia ana ko te Paerewa Paipa Rino Muku, ko te Paerewa Rahi Paipa Ingoa rānei.

Hiri Ā-Motuhake – He hiri ka taea te whakanoho ki te taha o tētahi paipa hei hiri i te āputa i waenganui i te paipa me ngā rauemi e karapoti ana. Ko ēnei hiri he mea hanga ki ngā hononga kua huihuia, kua tīwirihia hei whakakī i te āputa i waenganui i te paipa me te pakitara, te papa, me ētahi atu.

MPT – E mōhiotia ana ko MIPT, Miro Paipa Tāne (Rino) – He pito miro kei rungaNgā hononga PVC, CPVC rāneiko te wāhi e mirohia ai te taha o waho o te hononga hei whakahaere i te hononga ki te pito miro paipa uwha (FPT).

NPT – Miro Paipa ā-Motu – te paerewa Amerikana mō ngā miro whakarara. Mā tēnei paerewa ka taea e ngā nipples NPT te hono tahi i roto i te hiri ā-wai.

NSF – (Te Tūāpapa Hauora ā-Motu) Pūnaha Paerewa Hauora me te Haumaru ā-Iwi.

OD – Diameter o Waho – Ko te tawhiti rārangi tika roa rawa atu i waenganui i te taha waho o tētahi wāhanga o te paipa me te taha waho o te pakitara paipa i tērā taha. Ngā inenga noa i roto i ngā paipa PVC me te CPVC.

Te pāmahana whakahaere – te pāmahana o te reo me te taiao e karapoti ana i te paipa. Ko te pāmahana whakahaere mōrahi e taunakitia ana mō te PVC he 140 nekehanga Fahrenheit.

Mowhiti-O – He gasket porowhita, he mea hanga ki te rauemi elastomeric. Kei roto i ētahi hononga PVC me ngā takirere ngā mowhiti-O, ā, e whakamahia ana hei hiri hei hanga hononga ā-wai i waenganui i ngā wāhanga e rua (ko te tikanga ka taea te tango, ka taea rānei te tango).

Paipa Dope – He kupu mō te hiri miro paipa. He rauemi ngāwari tēnei e pania ana ki ngā miro o te hononga i mua i te tāutanga hei whakarite kia mau te hiri ā-wai, kia pakari hoki.

Pito Noa – Te momo pito paerewa mō ngā paipa. He rerekē tēnei ngongo pito pūwero, he rite te diameter mō te roa katoa o te ngongo.

PSI – Pauna mō ia Inihi Tapawhā – He waeine pēhanga e whakamahia ana hei whakaahua i te pēhanga mōrahi e taunakitia ana e pā ana ki tētahi paipa, hononga, takirere rānei.

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) – he rauemi kirihou pakari e waikura ana, ā, e ātete ana ki te waikura

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) – He rauemi thermoplastic pakari e ātete ana ki te waikura me ngā matū. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā momo hua arumoni me ngā hua kaihoko huri noa i te ao, e mōhiotia ana te PVC mō tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā paipa whakahaere pāpāho.

Nohoanga – He hononga e whakamahia ana hei hanga putanga i roto i te paipa, me te kore e tapahia, e tangohia rānei te paipa. I te nuinga o te wā ka piri te nohoanga ki waho o te paipa, ā, ka taea te poka i tētahi kōhao mō te putanga.

Sch – he whakarāpopototanga mō te Schedule – te matotoru o te pakitara o te paipa

Āpitihanga 40 – He mā te nuinga o te wā, koinei te matotoru o te pakitara o te PVC. He rerekē ngā "āpitihanga" me ngā matotoru pakitara o ngā paipa me ngā hononga. Koinei te matotoru e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te hangarau kāinga me te whakamakuku.

Āpitihanga 80 – He hina te nuinga,Ngā paipa PVC Whakarite 80ā, he matotoru ake ngā pakitara o ngā taputapu i te PVC Whakaritenga 40. Mā tēnei ka taea e te sch 80 te tu atu ki ngā pēhanga teitei ake. He mea noa te whakamahi i te Sch 80 PVC i roto i ngā mahi arumoni me ngā mahi ahumahi.

Retireti – tirohia te pūwero

Pūwero – He momo pito o te hononga e taea ai e te paipa te neke ki roto i te hononga hei hanga hononga. Mō te PVC me te CPVC, ka honoa ngā wāhanga e rua mā te whakamahi i te piripiri whakarewa.

Te Whakarewa Whakarewa – He tikanga hono i ngā paipa me ngā hononga mā te whakamahi i tētahi whakangawari matū whakarewa ki te rauemi.

Pūwero (Sp, Spg rānei) – He pito hononga e uru ana ki roto i tētahi atu hononga pūwero-me-pūwero o te rahi ōrite (Kia mōhio: Kāore e taea te whakauru i tēnei hononga ki roto i tētahi paipa! Kāore he hononga pēhanga i hangaia kia uru ki roto i tētahi paipa)

Miro – He pito o te hononga e honoa ai ngā awaawa whaiti e raka tahi ana hei hanga i tētahi hiri ārai-wai.

True Union – He takirere momo me ngā pito hononga e rua ka taea te wetewete hei tango i te takirere mai i ngā paipa e karapoti ana i muri i te tāutanga.

Hononga – He hononga e whakamahia ana hei hono i ngā paipa e rua. Kāore i rite ki ngā hononga, ka whakamahia e ngā hononga he hiri gasket hei hanga hononga tango i waenga i ngā paipa.

Viton – He tohu fluoroelastomer ingoa waitohu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā gasket me ngā O-ring hei whakarato hiri. He tohu hokohoko rēhita a Viton nā DuPont.

Pēhanga Mahi – Ko te taumahatanga pēhanga e taunakitia ana i runga i te paipa, te hononga, te takirere rānei. Ko te tikanga ka whakaatuhia tēnei pēhanga i roto i te PSI, i te pauna rānei mō ia inihi tapawha.