Ko te maimoatanga mata he tikanga hei waihanga i tētahi paparanga mata me ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha, ā-tinana, me te matū e wehewehe ana i te rauemi turanga.

Ko te whāinga o te maimoatanga mata he whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mahi ahurei a te hua mō te ātete ki te waikura, te ātete ki te kakahu, te whakapaipai, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te huri ā-mīhini, te maimoatanga matū, te maimoatanga wera mata, me te rehu mata ētahi o ā mātou tikanga maimoatanga mata e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ko te whāinga o te maimoatanga mata he horoi, he puruma, he tango i ngā pakaru, he tango hinu, me te tango i te tauine o te mata o te mea mahi. Ka akohia e tātou te tukanga mō te maimoatanga mata i tēnei rā.

Ko te whakakikorua hiko korehau, te whakakikorua hiko, te whakaanodizing, te oro hiko, te tā papa, te whakakawa, te paninga paura, te tā whakawhiti wai, te tā mata, te hiko whakapūmau, me ētahi atu tikanga maimoatanga mata e whakamahia pinepinetia ana.

1. Whakakikorua hiko korehau

Ko tētahi āhuatanga whakatakotoranga ā-tinana ko te whakakikorua korehau. Ka wehea te rauemi ūnga ki ngā ngota ka mimitihia e ngā rauemi kawe hiko hei whakaputa i tētahi paparanga mata whakarewa rūpahu ōrite, maeneene hoki ina whakaurua te hau argon i roto i te āhua korehau ka pā ki te rauemi ūnga.

Ngā rauemi e tika ana:

1. He whānuitanga o ngā rauemi ka taea te whakakikorua ki te korehau, tae atu ki ngā konganuku, ngā pūmua ngohengohe me ngā pūmua mārō, ngā rauemi hiato, ngā uku, me te karāhe. Ko te konumohe te rauemi e whakakikoruatia ana ki te hiko, ā, whai muri ko te hiriwa me te parahi.

2. Nā te mea ka pā te makuku o ngā rauemi taiao ki te taiao korehau, kāore ngā rauemi taiao e tika ana mō te whakakikorua korehau.

Te utu tukanga: He nui te utu mahi mō te whakakikorua korehau nā te mea me rehu te mea mahi, me uta, me tango te mea mahi, me rehu anō. Heoi anō, he pānga anō tō te uauatanga me te rahinga o te mea mahi ki te utu mahi.

Ngā pānga ki te taiao: He iti noa iho te kino o te whakamahinga hiko korehau ki te taiao, pērā i te rehu.

2. Te whakakanapa hiko

Mā te āwhina o te iahiko hiko, ka hurihia ngā ngota o te mea mahi kua rumakina ki roto i te irahiko hei katote, ka tangohia mai i te mata i te wā o te tukanga hiko matū o te "whakakikorua hiko", e tango ana i ngā kohao iti, ā, e whakamārama ana i te mata o te mea mahi.

Ngā rauemi e tika ana:

1. Ka taea te whakakanapa i te nuinga o ngā konganuku mā te hikohiko, ko te whakakanapa mata o te maitai kore waikura te mea tino rongonui (ina koa mō te maitai kore waikura austenitic).

2. Kāore e taea te whakakanapa hiko i ngā rauemi maha i te wā kotahi, i roto rānei i te otinga whakakanapa hiko kotahi.

te utu whakahaere: Nā te mea he mahi aunoa katoa te whakakanapa hiko, he iti noa iho ngā utu mahi. Pānga ki te taiao: He iti ake ngā matū kino e whakamahia ana e te whakakanapa hiko. He māmā noa te whakamahi, ā, he iti noa te wai e hiahiatia ana hei whakaoti i te mahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ia te ārai i te waikura o te maitai kore waikura, me te whakawhānui ake i ngā āhuatanga o te maitai kore waikura.

3. Tikanga tā papa

I ēnei rā, ko tētahi o ngā tikanga tā motuhake tino hira ko te kaha ki te tā tuhinga, whakairoiro, me ngā whakaahua ki te mata o ngā mea he āhua kōpikopiko.

Tata ki ngā rauemi katoa ka taea te whakamahi mō te tā papa, haunga ngā mea ngohengohe ake i ngā papa silicone, tae atu ki te PTFE.

He iti te utu o te mahi me te utu pokepokea ai tēnei tukanga.
Pānga ki te taiao: He nui te pānga o tēnei tikanga ki te taiao nā te mea ka mahi anake me ngā waituhi wairewa, he mea hanga ki ngā matū morearea.

4. te tukanga whakakikorua konutea

he tikanga whakarerekētanga mata e pania ana ngā rauemi maitai koranu ki tētahi paparanga konutea hei whakapaipai me te ārai i te waikura. He paparanga tiaki hikohiko, ka taea e te paparanga konutea i runga i te mata te aukati i te waikura whakarewa. Ko te whakapūmau me te whakapūmau wera ngā tikanga e rua e whakamahia nuitia ana.

Ngā rauemi ka taea te whakamahi: Nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana te tukanga whakapūmau ki te hangarau here whakarewa, ka taea anake te whakamahi hei rongoā i ngā mata o te maitai me te rino.

Te utu tukanga: utu mahi huringa poto/utu mahi waenga, kāore he utu pokepokea ai. Nā te mea he nui te whakawhirinaki o te kounga o te mata o te mea mahi ki te whakaritenga ā-tinana o te mata i mahia i mua i te whakapūmau.

Pānga ki te taiao: He pānga pai tō te tukanga whakapūmau ki te taiao mā te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga maitai mā te 40–100 tau, me te ārai i te waikura me te pirau o te mea mahi. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakamahinga tonu o te konutea wai e kore e hua ake he para matū, he para ā-tinana rānei, ā, ka taea te whakahoki i te mea mahi whakapūmau ki roto i te tāke whakapūmau ina pau tōna ora whai hua.

5. te tukanga whakakikorua

te tukanga hikohiko o te paninga o te kiriata whakarewa ki ngā mata o ngā wāhanga hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki te kakahu, te kawe hiko, te whakaata mārama, te ātete ki te waikura, me te ataahua. He maha ngā moni he whakakikorua hiko kei ō rātou paparanga o waho.

Ngā rauemi e tika ana:

1. Ka taea te whakakikorua i te nuinga o ngā konganuku ki te hiko, heoi, he rerekē te parakore me te whai huatanga o te whakakikorua i waenga i ngā konganuku rerekē. I roto i ēnei, ko te tine, te chromium, te nickel, te hiriwa, te koura, me te rhodium ngā mea tino kitea.

2. Ko te ABS te rauemi e whakakikoruatia ana i te hiko i ngā wā katoa.

3. Nā te mea he kino te nikara ki te kiri, ā, he mea whakapataritari hoki, kāore e taea te whakamahi hei whakakikorua i tetahi mea e pā ana ki te kiri.

Te utu tukanga: kāore he utu pokepokea ai, engari me whai taputapu hei whakatika i ngā wāhanga; ka rerekē te utu wā i runga i te pāmahana me te momo konganuku; te utu mahi (waenga-tiketike); i runga i te momo wāhanga whakakikorua takitahi; hei tauira, he nui rawa ngā utu mahi mō te whakakikorua i ngā taputapu me ngā whakapaipai. Nā te mea he tino pakari, he ataahua hoki, ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaimahi tino tohunga.

Pānga ki te taiao: Nā te mea he maha ngā rauemi kino e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga whakakikorua hiko, me whakamahi te tohunga ki te huri me te tango kia iti ai te kino ki te taiao.