Me pēhea rā te pikinga ake o te utu o ngā rauemi mata i ngā wā tata nei?

He aha rā te take i tino piki haere ai ngā utu o te parahi i ngā wā tata nei?

He maha ngā pānga o te pikinga o ngā utu parahi i ngā wā tata nei, engari i te katoa e rua ngā take nui.

Tuatahi, kua hoki mai te whakapono ki te tipu ōhanga o te ao, ā, kei te tumanako te katoa ki ngā utu parahi.

I te tau 2020, nā te pānga o te mate urutā hou o te coronavirus, kāore i te tino pai te āhua o te ōhanga o te ao, ā, kua heke te GDP o te maha o ngā whenua mā te neke atu i te 5%.

Heoi, i ngā wā tata nei, nā te tukunga o te kano ārai mate korona hou o te ao, kua piki ake te whakapono o te katoa ki te whakahaere i te mate urutā korona hou a muri ake nei, ā, kua piki ake hoki te whakapono o te katoa ki te whakaoranga o te ōhanga o te ao. Hei tauira, e ai ki te matapae a te International Monetary Fund, e matapaetia ana i te tau 2021, ka eke te tere tipu ōhanga o te ao ki te 5.5%.

Mena e tika ana kia tino pai te ōhanga o te ao mō tētahi wā kei te heke mai, ka piki ake te hiahia o te ao mō ngā rauemi mata. I te mea ko te rauemi mata mō te maha o ngā hua, he nui te hiahia o te mākete o nāianei, pērā i ētahi hua hiko me ngā hua hikohiko e whakamahia ana e tātou i nāianei, ko ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu tika ka whakamahi pea i te parahi, nō reira he hononga tata te parahi ki te maha o ngā ahumahi. I tēnei wā, kua waiho ngā utu parahi hei arotahi o te mākete. Nō reira, he maha ngā kamupene ka manukanuka pea mō ngā utu parahi kei te heke mai, ā, ka hoko wawe. Ki te rauemi parahi.

Nō reira, me te hokinga mai o te tono whānui o te mākete, kei roto hoki i ngā tumanakohanga a te mākete te pikinga āta haere o ngā utu parahi.

Tuarua, te whakanui i te whakapaipai

Ahakoa te pikinga o te tono mō te parahi i roto i temāketekua piki ake i ngā wā tata nei, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake anō te hiahia o te mākete ā muri ake nei, i roto i te wā poto, kua tino tere te pikinga o ngā utu parahi, ki taku whakaaro ehara i te mea nā te hiahia o te mākete anake i puta ai, engari nā te whakapaipai anō hoki i akiaki.

Ina hoki, mai i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2020, ehara i te mea ko te mākete rauemi mata anake, engari ko te mākete hea me ētahi atu mākete whakapaipai kua pāngia e te whakapaipai. Nā te mea ka noho koretake te moni o te ao puta noa i te tau 2020. Ina nui ake ngā moni a te mākete, kāore he wāhi hei whakapau moni. Ka whakangaohia te moni ki roto i ēnei mākete whakapaipai hei tākaro i ngā kēmu whakapaipai. I roto i ngā kēmu whakapaipai, mena ka haere tonu te tangata ki te tango ota, ka taea tonu te piki ake o te utu, kia taea ai e te whakapaipai te whiwhi hua nui me te kore e uaua.

I roto i tēnei huringa o te pikinga o te utu parahi, he mea tino nui anō hoki te mahi a te whakapaipai. Ka kitea tēnei i te āputa i waenga i te utu parahi ā-mua me te utu parahi o nāianei.

Heoi anō, he tino iti te ariā o ēnei whakapae pūtea, ā, ko ētahi o aua whakapae kāore i te whai wāhi, inā koa ko te horapa o ngā aituā hauora tūmatanui, ngā take kano kano, me ngā āhuatanga taiao kua waiho hei whakamārama mā ēnei tāone nui ki te whakapae mō ngā maina parahi.

Engari i te nuinga o te wā, e matapaetia ana ka taurite te tuku me te tono o te maina parahi o te ao, ā, ka nui ake i te tau 2021. Hei tauira, e ai ki ngā raraunga i matapaetia e te International Copper Research Group (ICSG) i te marama o Oketopa 2020, e matapaetia ana ka puta te maina parahi o te ao me te parahi parakore i te tau 2021. Ka piki ake te putanga ki te 21.15 miriona tana me te 24.81 miriona tana. Ka piki ake hoki te tono mō te parahi parakore i te tau 2021 ki te 24.8 miriona tana, engari ka nui ake te 70,000 tana o te parahi parakore i te mākete.

Hei tāpiritanga, ahakoa kua pāngia ētahi maina parahi e te mate urutā, ā, kua heke iho ā rātou hua, ko ētahi o ngā maina parahi kua heke te whakaputanga ka ea i ngā kaupapa maina parahi hou kua whakatūria me te pikinga ake o te hua o ngā maina parahi taketake.