He māmā noa iho te whiriwhiri i tētahi taputapu, engari mā te whiriwhiri hē ka turuturu, ka pāngia hoki ngā waewae. Mā te whiriwhiri mohio ka penapena moni koe, ā, ka koa hoki ngā kiritaki.

Ko te taputapu pai rawa atu ko te mea e tika ana mō te mahi. Ehara i te mea he kirihou, he konganuku rānei.Ngā taputapu kirihouHe utu whaitake, kāore hoki e waikura, he mea pai mō ngā whakamahinga maha. He tino pakari te konganuku mō ngā wāhi pukumahi. Ko te kōwhiringa tika kei te wāhi e whakamahia ai e koe me tō tahua.

Mō ngā tau maha, kua tautohetohe te tangata ko tēhea rauemi te mea pai ake. E tata ana ki te 20 tau ahau e mahi ana i te hanga kirihou, nō reira e mārama ana ahau ki tēnei kōrero. Hei kaiwhakahaere hoko, me titiro koe ki tua atu i ngā tautohetohe ngāwari. Me whakaaro koe ki te utu, te roa o te wā e mau ai, me ngā mea e tino hiahiatia ana e ō kaihoko i roto i te mākete pēnei i a Initonīhia. Me wehewehe ngā taipitopito kia taea ai e koe te whiriwhiri me te māia.

He pai ngā taputapu kirihou?

He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana he iti te utu, he ngoikore hoki te kirihou, ā, ka ngaro i a rātou ngā kōwhiringa pai, utu tika hoki. Ko te pono, he kounga teitei ngā taputapu kirihou o ēnei rā, ā, he haumaru hoki mō ngā whakamahinga maha.

Ae, he pai rawa atu ngā taputapu kirihou kounga teitei. He kaha ngā rauemi pēnei i te ABS me te UPVC, kāore e paitini, ā, e kore e waikura. He kōwhiringa haumaru, he pono hoki ēnei mō ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi, inā koa kei te āwangawanga koe mō te mata mai i ngā taputapu whakarewa tawhito.

I roto i aku tekau tau e rua o te hanga i ngā pūnaha wai kirihou, kua kite ahau i te whanaketanga nui o te hangarau. Ko te kirihou e whakamahia ana mō ngā tap i ēnei rā ehara i te kirihou pakarukaru o te 30 tau ki muri. Inaianei kei te whakamahi mātou i ngā rauemi hangarau pēnei i te Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) me te Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC). He mea hanga motuhake ēnei rauemi mō te kaha me te haumaru.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui ko te haumaru. He maha ngā taputapu whakarewa tawhito, kounga iti rānei ka taea te mimiti i te mata ki roto i te wai, he mōrearea nui tēnei ki te hauora.Ngā taputapu kirihou kounga teiteihe mea tūturu kāore he mata. I taku kamupene, ka whakarite mātou kia tutuki ā mātou rauemi mata i ngā paerewa o te ao mō te wai inu, pērā i te NSF. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia haumaru te puna wai mō te wai inu. Mō te kaiwhakahaere hoko pērā i a Budi i Initonīhia, ko te tuku i tētahi kōwhiringa kore mata kua whakamanahia he mea hokohoko kaha e hanga ana i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaimahi kirimana me ngā kaipupuri whare. Ehara i te mea "pai" noa iho; he kōwhiringa kawenga hoki.

Kia pehea te roa o te ora o ngā pūwero kirihou?

E manawapa ana koe kei pakaru wawe te pūwero kirihou, ka pau te moni, ka kino hoki tō ingoa. Heoi, ka roa te ora o te pūwero kirihou pai mēnā ka tika tāu whiriwhiri.

Ka roa te ora o tētahi taputapu kirihou i hangaia pai mō te 5 ki te 10 tau, ā, i ētahi wā ka roa ake. Ko tōna roanga mahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kounga o te rauemi kirihou, ngā wāhanga o roto pērā i te kātere, me te nui o te whakamahinga. Ka mahi pono te hua kounga mō ngā tau.

Ehara i te mea ko te tinana anake te mea e roa ai te ora o tētahi taputapu wai. Mai i aku wheako, he iti noa ngā mea matua e whakatau ana i te roa o tōna ora. I mahi tahi ahau me tētahi kaihokohoko i Jakarta, ā, i amuamu ā rātou kiritaki mō te pakaru o ngā taputapu wai kirihou iti te utu i ia tau. I tātarihia e mātou ngā hua kua pakaru, ā, i kitea e mātou ētahi raruraru e rua: te kirihou hangarua kounga iti me ngā hiri o roto iti te utu.

I whakakitea e mātou ki a ia mā te huri kingā tapi hangaia mai i te UPVC tauhou me ngā kātere kōpae uku, ka taea e āna kiritaki te whakamahi mō ngā tau neke atu i te 7. He paku teitei ake te utu, engari i whakakorea e ia ngā amuamu a ngā kiritaki, ā, i penapenahia hoki he utu nui mō te whakakapinga. Koinei te mea me rapu e koe:

Ngā Take Matua mō te Roa o te Ora o te Taputapu

He pūnaha hangai te taputapu kirihou pai. Mā te arotahi ki ēnei taipitopito, ka taea e koe te kimi hua e roa ana te ora.

He aha ngā ngoikoretanga e rima o te kirihou?

E mōhio ana koe ehara te kirihou i te otinga tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga katoa. Mēnā kāore koe e aro ki ōna ngoikoretanga, ka hē pea te kōwhiringa, ā, ka ngoikore pea te hua ā muri ake nei.

Ko ngā ngoikoretanga matua o ngā taputapu kirihou ko te tirohanga a te marea mō te kounga iti, te ātete iti ki te wai wera rawa, te kino mai i te rā (ngā hihi UV), te mōrearea o te ngatata mēnā ka tino whakakīia, me te āhua iti ake te kounga ki te whakaritea ki te konganuku kua orohia.

Ko te mārama ki ēnei here te mea nui ki te whakamahi pai i ngā tap kirihou. Ko te whakamahi i te taputapu tika mō te mahi te mea nui. Anei tētahi whakamāramatanga whai hua mā te kaihoko:

1. Te Tirohanga ki te Kounga:I roto i ngā mākete maha, tae atu ki ētahi wāhanga o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, ka whakaaro aunoa ngā kiritaki he pai ake te konganuku. Mō te kaituku, he wero hokohoko tēnei. Me whakaako e koe ngā kiritaki ki ngā painga o ngā kirihou hou, kua whakamanahia.
2. Ātete Wera:Ko te nuinga o ngā tap kirihou he mea hanga mō ngā paipa wai matao me ngā paipa wai mahana. Kāore e pai mō ngā ipu wai kohua, mō ngā whakamahinga ahumahi pāmahana teitei rānei. Ka piko, ka pakaru rānei te kirihou. Me tirotiro tonu te pāmahana.
3. Te Whakahekenga UV:Ka pakarukaru, ka memeha haere te kirihou paerewa mēnā ka waiho kia tika te rā mō ngā tau. Mēnā he mea whakamahi ki waho te taputapu, me whiriwhiri e koe tētahi i hangaia ki te kirihou UV-whakapūmau. Mō tēnei take, ka pātai tonu ahau ki aku kiritaki mō te whakamahinga whakamutunga.
4. Te Tairongo o te Tāutanga:He raruraru noa tēnei, ā, ka taea te ārai. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi paipa kua taunga ki te mahi me te konganuku te whakawhāiti rawa i te hononga kirihou, ā, ka pakaru. Ka tohutohu mātou ki ō mātou hoa mahi kia whakaurua mai he aratohu tāutanga tino mārama, ngāwari hoki me ngā pikitia hei ārai i tēnei.
5. Ataahua:Mō tētahi hōtēra papai, mō tētahi hoahoa kīhini papai rānei, he āhua papai te kanapa o te parahi whakakikoruatia ki te kōromo, kāore e taea te whakataurite ki te kirihou. He mea whai hua te kirihou, engari he āhua whai hua ake tōna āhua i te whakapaipai.

Ahakoa te mōhio ki ēnei kōrero, ehara i te mea me karo koe i te kirihou. Ko tōna tikanga ka taea e koe te ārahi i ō kiritaki ki te otinga tino pai, me te ārai i ngā raruraru i mua i te tīmatanga.

Kia pēhea te roa e mau ai te kirihou i roto i te wai?

He maha ngā rauemi ka pakaru i roto i te wai i roto i te wā. Tērā pea ka āwangawanga koe kei pirau, ka pakaru hoki te kirihou, ina mākū tonu, ina wai rānei i te wai. Ko te ritenga kē te mea pono.

He tino pumau te kirihou, inā koa ko te PVC me te UPVC, ā, he roa te mau ki te wai. Kāore e waikura, e pirau, e pakaru rānei. I roto i ngā pūnaha paipa wai, ka taea te roa mō te neke atu i te 50 tau me te kore e pirau nui, ā, he tino pono.

He rerekē tēnei pātai i te pātai mō te roanga o te ora o te taputapu wai. E pā ana tēnei ki te kaha o te rauemi mata ki te ora i roto i te wai. Ko te mahi a te kirihou i konei ko tōna kaha nui rawa atu.

Ko te take he matū māmā noa iho.He ngoikore te PVC i roto i ngā matūKo te tikanga tēnei, kāore e tauhohe ki te wai, ki ngā kohuke me ngā matū rānei e kitea whānuitia ana i roto. Koia te take i noho ai te PVC me te UPVC hei paerewa ā-ao mō ngā puna wai o raro whenua, ngā pūnaha whakamakuku, me ngā paipa waikeri mō ngā tau neke atu i te 60. Kua whakamātauhia te pono o te rauemi tonu mō te wā roa.

Kua kite ahau i ngā paipa rino 30-tau te pakeke e tapahia ana. He maha ngā wā ka tata te aukati o roto i te waikura. He rerekē te āhua o roto o te paipa PVC 30-tau te pakeke, he rite tonu ki te mea hou. Mō te hunga e whakahaere ana i ngā hanganga wai, he rerekētanga nui tēnei. Ko te kore waikura he tikanga kia rite te rere o te wai, ā, ko te mea nui, kia ma, kia ora ake te wai mō te kaiwhakamahi whakamutunga. Nā te pono o tēnei mea e tino hira ai te kirihou hei rauemi mō te whakahaere wai o ēnei rā.

Whakamutunga

Ehara te whiriwhiri i waenga i te kirihou me te konganuku i te mea pai, i te mea kino rānei. Engari ko te whakataurite i te rauemi tika ki te mahi, te tahua, me te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana kia mau.